How to write an employee contract

Gross pay per pay period
$2,115.38
Computed on this page from the inputs below
Hourly equivalent
$26.44
Computed on this page from the inputs below
Paid time off, hours a year
120
Computed on this page from the inputs below
PTO accrued per pay period, hours
$4.62
Computed on this page from the inputs below

Every figure on this page is computed from the inputs you enter, by the method stated below it. The only constants HeadcountDesk supplies are the published federal payroll tax rates and the overtime multiplier, each cited where it is used. The defaults are a worked example to replace with your own.

Your numbers

The figures above start from a worked example ($2,115.38). Change any input and the answer updates as you type.

Download the How to write an employee contract worked example (CSV)

This sets the figures in an employment contract before anyone writes a clause. It takes the annual salary, contracted hours, paid time off, holidays, the introductory period, the notice period, the target bonus and the pay frequency, and returns the numbers the contract states: the gross pay per pay period, the hourly equivalent, PTO in hours and per-period accrual, pay in lieu of notice, the target bonus and the total target package. A contract is mostly terms that refer to these figures, and getting the figures right first is how the clauses stay consistent with payroll.

Write the salary as the payroll will pay it

An annual figure is what the offer says and a per-period figure is what the bank statement shows, and a contract that states only the first invites the question in the first month. The page divides the salary by the pay periods in your schedule, weekly, biweekly, twice monthly or monthly, so the contract can state both and they agree. The hourly equivalent is there for the same reason: it is what an overtime or a part-period calculation will use.

Notice periods cost money, so price them

A two-week notice period is a fortnight's pay if either side chooses to pay in lieu, and a contract that promises it should know the figure. The page works pay in lieu of notice from the salary and the weeks, which is also the number a manager needs before a conversation about ending an introductory period early.

Probation and bonus are terms, not decoration

An introductory period only protects anyone if its length and its end are written down; the page converts the days to weeks so a calendar reminder can be set from it. A target bonus stated as a percentage should also be stated as a dollar figure and folded into a total target package, because that is the number the candidate is comparing against another offer.

How to write an employee contract: common questions

How do I write an employee contract?

Decide the figures on this page first, then have the clauses that reference them, at-will status or its exceptions, duties, confidentiality, hours, leave, conduct and termination, reviewed for your state. HeadcountDesk Pro drafts the contract document from these figures with your company name on it; this page gives you the figures for free.

Does a contract have to state PTO in hours?

It should state the annual allowance in days and the accrual in hours per pay period, because payroll tracks hours. Fifteen days on a forty-hour week is 120 hours, and on a biweekly schedule about 4.6 hours accrue per period; the page computes both from the figures you enter.

Is this legal advice?

No. It is arithmetic on the terms you have chosen, so the contract states consistent figures. Employment law differs by state, and the document produced from these figures should be reviewed by an attorney for the state the employee works in.

Where the constants in this tool come from

U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division: Overtime Pay. The hourly equivalent the page derives is the regular rate an overtime calculation for a non-exempt employee starts from.

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